Tuberculosis (TB) is a major infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, and it remains a significant public health issue globally, particularly in low-income countries. Children are particularly vulnerable to TB due to their developing immune systems, and the disease often presents with non-specific symptoms, making early diagnosis and treatment crucial. In Sokoto State, TB remains one of the leading causes of morbidity, especially among children, who often experience delays in diagnosis and treatment.
Effective management of childhood TB requires timely diagnosis, initiation of appropriate treatment, and strict adherence to the treatment regimen to prevent complications such as multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) and treatment failure. Treatment compliance is a major determinant of successful TB management, yet many children in Sokoto State experience challenges in adhering to TB treatment protocols due to factors such as lack of awareness, poverty, and limited healthcare access (Usman et al., 2023).
This study will examine the relationship between childhood TB management practices and treatment compliance in Sokoto State, identifying the barriers that affect adherence to treatment and evaluating strategies to improve compliance among caregivers and healthcare providers.
In Sokoto State, childhood TB management is hampered by low treatment compliance, leading to an increased risk of treatment failure and the development of drug resistance. Factors such as poor knowledge about TB, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, financial constraints, and social stigmas associated with the disease contribute to poor adherence to treatment protocols (Aminu & Garba, 2024).
The high rate of non-compliance with TB treatment protocols among children in Sokoto State has a negative impact on treatment outcomes, contributing to ongoing transmission and complications. This study seeks to explore the factors influencing treatment compliance and evaluate effective strategies for improving adherence to TB treatment regimens.
This study will focus on children diagnosed with tuberculosis and their caregivers in Sokoto State. Data will be collected through interviews with caregivers, healthcare providers, and medical records analysis. Limitations may include difficulty in reaching remote populations, variability in treatment regimens, and potential recall biases from caregivers.
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